Provence Christmas Tradition: The Art of Provençal Santon Figurines

In the center of Aix-en-Provence lies the workshop of Santons Fouque, a family business that has been crafting traditional Provençal figurines since 1934. These tiny clay figures, known as santons, are an integral part of Christmas traditions in Provence, bringing to life the region’s culture and heritage.

The story of Santons Fouque began with Paul Fouque, whose deep love for Provençal culture inspired him to start creating these unique figurines. Over four generations, the Fouque family has continued this tradition. Each santon is a tribute to the charm and spirit of Provence.

Creating santons is a meticulous process that combines artistry and tradition. It all begins with clay, carefully shaped by skilled artisans who bring each character to life. The initial sculpting focuses on intricate details—from facial expressions to the folds in a shepherd’s robe. Once the hand-crafted design is perfected, molds are made to reproduce the figurines.

After the clay is poured into the molds and dried, the figurines are baked in kilns to ensure durability. The final step is hand-painting, where vibrant colors are applied with precision, transforming each santon into a one-of-a-kind masterpiece.

Every year, Santons Fouque releases a new figurine, adding to their extensive collection. Many families collect these figurines and the newest release is always highly anticipated. 

Among their most iconic creations is the Coup de Mistral, a figure that captures the essence of Provence’s famous winds. The family recounts the deeper meaning behind this figurine - that heavy winds and challenges are a metaphor for life. They come, but through resilience and strength it is possible to rise above them. 

The new figurine for 2024 is a mushroom forager:

One of our favorite figurines is Paul Cézanne, painting Aix-en-Provence's famous Sainte Victoire mountain.

For families in Provence, santons play a central role in Christmas celebrations. Elaborate crèches, or nativity scenes, are created at home, featuring not just the Holy Family but an entire village of figurines representing everyday life. Shepherds, bakers, farmers, and fishermen all come together in these displays, reflecting the rich tapestry of Provençal culture.

Many families make it a tradition to add a new santon to their crèche each year, passing this ritual down through generations. The nativity scene becomes more than just a decoration—it is a growing story, a cherished connection to the past, and a celebration of shared heritage.

Whether you’re a collector, a lover of Provençal traditions, or simply seeking a meaningful piece of art, Santons Fouque offers an unforgettable experience. Their workshop in Aix-en-Provence not only showcases their craftsmanship but also invites you to discover the magic of santons.

Celebrate the holiday season the Provençal way—with a touch of Santons Fouque’s timeless artistry.